Law and Ethics

Please thoroughly explain the parol evidence rule.

What are its benefits and what are the reasons behind

the rule?

2. Contractual capacity is the ability to

understand and reason. What is the difference between

someone who is crazy versus someone who has been

previously declared insane by a judge? How does this

affect the contract?

3. Please fully explain the term consideration. Give

some examples.

4. Please cite three separate sections of the UCC

and explain their relevance to the subject of contract

law.

5. Specific performance may be asked of a court

under what circumstances?

Matthew Green, age 16, signed a contract to buy a

Camaro from Caruana Chevrolet. Matthew Green is

the son of Mark Green, a local businessman, well

known by Caruana Chevrolet. The Green family lived

about six miles from the dealership. The Green family

was friends with the Caruana family. Matthew Green

lived about six miles from his school and about one mile

from his job and used the Camaro to go back and forth

to school and to work.

When Matthew did not have the car, he used a car

pool to get to school and to work. Matthew’s father

occasionally drove the car in a carpool with other

parents and students. Several months later, the used

car which Matthew purchased became inoperable due

to the fact that the car was hit while legally parked and

was no longer drivable. Matthew Green gave notice of

his disaffirmance of the contact to Caruana Chevrolet.

Caruana Chevrolet refused to refund the purchase

price.

Caruana Chevrolet had purchased this vehicle at

auction for $2,500.00. The sale price to Matthew was

$7,000.00.

Please discuss the issues contained within this case.

Before you get to any subsequent issues, please take a

look at the primary issues. As I have discussed with

you, there needs to be an analysis of the base of this

case. Is or was there a contract?

Assume further that the dealership sold insurance to the

boy. The boy purchased the insurance but had no idea

about the meaning of the term insurance nor did he

understand the terms of the insurance policy. The policy

has wording that the purchaser of the insurance has to

be over 18 years of age. The agent for the insurance

company was the car dealer himself. Please fully

discuss this as well.This essay needs to be a minimum

of 750 words.
In November 2013, Phil O. Dendrin went to Caruana

Chevrolet to discuss the purchase of a 20013 Limited

Edition Corvette XL. General Motors was only going

to produce and limited number of these cars referred to

as “Indy Vettes.” This was named as such because one

or more of them were to be used as a pace car at the

Indianapolis 500. Phil talked to the used car manager

who partially filled out a buyer’s order form which he

then presented to his boss, John Smith, the new car

manager. After discussing the matter they agreed to sell

Phil O. Dendrin an Indy Vette at list price. The

manager wrote “list price” and signed his name on the

partially completed form, signing in the middle of the

page rather than in the space provided for the signature

of an officer of Caruana Chevrolet. Phil O. Dendrin

also signed the form and gave a deposit of $500.00.

At the time of the signing of the documents, Caruana

Chevrolet did not have a vette in its possession. Two

such cars were later received and in the interim the

market demand for the cars had driven their value far

above the list price. Caruana Chevrolet refused to

deliver either car to Phil O. Dendrin and attempted to

return his deposit. Phil O. Dendrin filed a lawsuit for

breach of contract and asked the court for either

damages or specific performance. Caruana Chevrolet

argues that the order form was too indefinite and

incomplete to amount to a valid and binding contract.

Please discuss the issues in this case and come to a

conclusion as to whether or not these positions are right

or wrong. If you do agree that there should be

damages, if at all, please discuss them. If you do agree

that there should be specific performance, please

identify what that is and why it should or should not

happen.

Please take a look at the UCC codes in the back of the

book and determine if any of them may be applicable.

This essay needs to be a minimum of 750 words.