Which of the following is the BEST test for the theory of natural selection?

Using artificial selection to produce different breeds of dogs
Exposing a population of rapidly replicating organisms to selection that kills a large percentage over the course of many generations and then comparing the final generation to a population that was not exposed to the variable
Observing a group of rapidly replicating organisms for many generations and seeing if there was any change in their genes relative to the original population
Introducing chimpanzees to different social settings in order to see how their behavior can be changed
1. How is artificial selection different from natural selection?
Artificial selection is the only kind of selection that can occur in a laboratory.
Artificial selection is selection by humans rather than the environment.
Artificial selection changes traits but not genes.
Artificial selection can occur over one or two generations as opposed to many generations.

1. The number of cases of Tuberculosis (TB) has risen because:
TB learned to survive antibiotic treatment.
random mutation has resulted in antibiotic resistant TB.
antibiotics do not treat TB.
there are not enough sanatoriums for treatment.

1. Polar bears from the Arctic do not produce offspring with the speckled bear of South America due to:
temporal isolation.
gamete incompatibility.
behavioral isolation.
spatial isolation.

1. Which of the following statements about the gene pool of a species is TRUE?
The genes in a species are only part of a universal gene pool that encompasses all species.
The gene pool is different in different individuals of the same species.
Every individual of a species carries part of the gene pool for that species in its chromosomes.
Every individual of a species carries the whole gene pool for that species in its chromosomes.

1. Put the following in order of most inclusive to specific.

Species

Domain

Kingdom

Phyla

Genus
1.
Match the following terms to the definition or example. Not every definition will be used.

Animalia
Bacteria
Viruses
Protista
Fungi

A.
eukaryotic, multicellular organisms that make their own food

B.
most diverse kingdom

C.
prokaryotes such as E. coli

D.
eukaryotic, multicellular organisms such as mushrooms

E.
nonliving microbes

F.
eukaryotic, multicellular organisms such as mammals
1.
Match the following terms to the definition or example. Not every definition will be used.

Diatoms
Cnidaria
Tapeworm
Earthworm
Arthropods
Vertebrates
Plants
Algae
Yeast
Mold

A.
Animals with backbones

B.
Shrimp, insects, crabs, and spiders

C.
Only protists that produce their own food

D.
Animals without backbones

E.
Provide drugs like aspirin and digitali

F.
Single cells that produce a glass shell

G.
Jellyfish and corals

H.
Produces the flavor of cheese

I.
Parasitic flatworms

J.
One of the most commercially important fungal forms

K.
Segmented worms
Consider what you have learned about natural selection and mutation concerning health issues like TB and head lice, and apply it to pesticide use and farming. Explain what is meant by a “pesticide treadmill” and why it is a concern to farmers and consumers.

Your response should be at least 200 words in length. (please add references)