International monetary systems

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Hi, I have a research about International monetary systems and this what my professor needs.

 

Each student is responsible for submitting 2 current event papers. In these current event papers students will

connect a current event to the theory or topic discussed in class that week. While the paper should provide an

overview of the current event, this is not a summary paper. Rather, the paper should be an analysis of the

contemporary topic or event through the lens of what you have learned in class. For example, how does the

current event illustrate or serve as an example of a broader theme or theory we discussed in class and why? How

might you predict an ongoing event to develop given class discussions and readings? How has class enhanced

your understanding of a given contemporary event and in what ways?

The topic you choose should be based on a story/stories from a reputable news source(s). Such sources include

The New York Times, The Washington Post, Al Jazeera, The Wall Street Journal etc (come and see me if you

have any questions about your source).

Requirements:

! Papers should be 750-1000 words (3-4 pages, double-spaced). Indicate the word count at the top of your

document (come see me if you’re not sure how to determine word count).

! Papers should be saved as .doc or .docx file

! You must include your source article(s). You can do this by including it with your paper, emailing me.

 

 

Also, this what I studied in my class.

 

Objectives

Define monetary system

Understand the differences between fixed and floating exchange rate systems and their tradeoffs

Understand the domestic interests for choosing one system over another 

 

Monetary Systems

Exists to facilitate international economic exchange

How do I purchase Chinese goods if I have American dollar?

Why do we live in a world where currency values fluctuate rather than stay stable?

 

 

Exchange Rates 

Price of one currency is terms of another 

Determined by supply and demand of each currency 

When more people want to buy more of one currency than sell it, the currency gains values or appreciates

“Strong”  

When more people want to sell than buy a currency, the currency loses value or depreciates

“Weak”

 

 

Exchange Rate System 

Rules that govern how much national currencies can appreciate or depreciate

2 primary systems:

Fixed – governments allowed to make only small changes in the exchange rate

Price is maintained bygovernment buying currency to decrease supply (increase value) or selling currency to increase supply  (decrease supply)

Floating – no limits on how much an exchange rate can move

Price is maintained by the purchases and sales of currency by private actors

 

Exchange Rate Systems

Each system has tradeoffs 

Fixed

Provides stability but prevents governments from using monetary policy to manage domestic economy 

Floating 

 

Can manage the domestic economy but doesn’t provide as much stability