What is Halliday’s principal problem with the idea of an international relations of the Middle East framework?

Answer this 2 questions spiritual from the reference under each one ,
1. What is Halliday’s principal problem with the idea of an international relations of the Middle East framework? Do you agree with his position?
Fred Halliday, The Middle East in International Relations, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 2005. Pp 21-40.
2. Why did the Ottoman Empire break up? In what ways did this impact on the Middle East?
* Fred Halliday, The Middle East in International Relations, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 2005. Pp 75-96.
* Eugene L. Rogan, “The Emergence of the Middle East into the Modern State System”, in Louise Fawcett (ed), International Relations of the Middle East. Pp 17-39.